Health Alert: All About Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
Kennel cough is the term commonly used to describe Bordetella Bronchiseptica. Bordetella is an extremely contagious respiratory disease that is often seen in animals that have been in kennel or group settings or in puppies. It is one of the most common illnesses found in canines, however in most cases it is generally not a serious condition.
Symptoms Include:
*snorting, coughing and sneezing. The snort is very distinct, sounding almost like a honk!
*Sometimes dogs will cough-up a white foamy substance when they are infected with Bordetella.
*Infection is occasionally accompanied by nasal discharge
*Loss of appetite.
Photo by Paul+photos=moody’s
Bordetella is usually diagnosed by veterinary examination and history of exposure to environments where your pet could have contracted the disease. Most dogs will recover from kennel cough with little or no treatment, however some veterinarians prescribe antibiotics to prevent secondary infections such as pneumonia. In severe cases steroids and cough suppressants may be used in conjunction with antibiotics.
If your dog does come down with Bordetella you should try to keep them calm and relaxed. Excessive excitement can trigger coughing. Using a harness keeps pressure off of the trachea and can help keep coughing to a minimum. Also keep them away from other animals (and out of the park) as the illness can be transmitted through canine contact as well as contact with objects.
Vaccination: Veterinarians often recommend vaccinating against Bordetella at annual check-ups. If your dog is going to be in a boarding kennel it is likely they will require this vaccination. There are two ways the vaccine is given - one is the conventional injection and the other is intra-nasally - drops are placed in your dogs nose. Some vets suggest boostering this kind of vaccine bi-annually. Note: The Bordatella vaccine is only about 60% effective so it is possible for your dog to contract this illness even if he has been vaccinated against it.
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